Tuesday 28 January 2014

How Alcohol defines social transformation in Kitgum



Alcohol Consumption

The scotching weather in Kitgum is one which can make life very difficult. However, for the people here, heat is not as much as discomforting as the chronic and persistent poverty that confront them on the daily basis. Fortunately, for Kitgum’s middle class, artisans and business fraternity, life appears to be vibrant. Kitgum is a small town, humbly laid in valleys and interlaced with River Pager which gives it the vein to wash away its filth and to others, the water to feed its living systems.

Walking on the streets, I hear that this year, Kitgum’s simsim harvest has been remarkable. The sight of heavily loaded Dyna trucks ferrying sacks of simsim away reaffirms this prospect. With simsim giving the people a good harvest, many would hope that the livelihood here would dramatically transform. The fact is, much of the proceeds from a good harvest go to drinking alcohol.

The truth be said, Kitgum was voted the dirtiest town in Uganda recently by the New Vision panel of experts. Walking through the dusty streets, it is obvious that Kitgum town’s main streets have never seen tarmac since independence. The traces ofTarmac built during colonial rule have faced enormous wear and tear, causing terrible unease for travelers. The dusty roads and the rather flat landscape give the city a naturally dirty appearance.

And yet, beneath its entire neglected infrastructure, Kitgum has probably the most resilient population in the entire Uganda. Here, boda-boda and wheelbarrow pushers are still trusted with your valuables; you hardly hear of petty thefts, like phone stealing, night time robbery or such under-class mannerism which afflicts most of the sprawling urban centres elsewhere.

The humble life in Kitgum town also reveals the tragedy of the NRM’s desire for social transformation to dependence. In the last two years, the District budget shows that the population only contributes about 1.5% to its total budget. The rest of the tab is picked by central government and donors. This also signifies persistent and chronic poverty.

But this city has also been gifted with hard working city bureaucrats who toil day and night to make ends meet with the meager resources at hand. Maybe someday, they will bring tarmac to this city’s main roads.
However, it is the low productivity and high alcohol consumption which challenges the economic recovery of this district. The harsh hot weather and the exhausted soils due to environmental degradation presents a fear for a rough future of this place transforming into semi-arid land.

Social transformation comes with re-alignment and a shift in collective consciousness of a people. If a place like Kitgum is to reinvent itself to a post conflict modern city, then the force to compel it forward must come from within. The over two decades of war has made the residents of Kitgum suspicious of foreign influences. Coupled with the many NGOs that had flooded this place, people had become dependent on hand-outs but the lull created by the subsequent withdrawal of NGOs has also driven the people to their gardens, to grow Simsim and other food crops.

The dilemma of this place now is alcoholism. Alcoholism has redefined the collective consciousness of this town, just as it has usurped the growth of other districts in this region.

I heard saddening stories in social places such as morning devotions that people are selling their harvests to buy alcohol. Unlike in the south and other parts of the country where youths sell off their lands to buy boda boda cycles, here, people have the proclivity to dispose-off valuable assets for alcohol. The situation has reached a pandemic level and yet the societal response is minimal if not timid. One would get the impression that the churches and local authorities have already been defeated. Even the prospect of near death cannot can not deter  alcohol consumption.

END


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