Monday 17 February 2014

Strong imagination critical in post conflict Acholi

Latanya, Pader

My Global Health practicum in Kitgum and Pader has given me unimaginable opportunity to traverse this huge district. In my sojourn, I have been humbled by people’s resolve to self mobilize so as to build their communities from the debris of over 25 years of anarchy.

In Latanya subcounty of Pader District, deep under the mountains, an impoverished community is silently struggling with an aspiration and a priority to start a secondary school. It has resolved to grow the secondary school to the point where government may take it up. In the whole of Latanya, there is no secondary school and yet there are so many Primary schools. 

The lack of a nearby secondary school also means that the children from these impoverished rural peasantry households are limited to primary school education. This Latanya Community seed secondary school represented by two small buildings peripheral to Wiliwili government primary school, is all that CARITAS and USAID sponsored for them. 

This year, senior three is to be introduced, which means they may not have a classroom to accommodate this growth. It is amazing how community members are willingly donating land for the expansion of this school.

Listening to the narratives of the parents, the principles of community empowerment and community networking comes alive. However, the lack of imagination and concrete realities of poverty strains such resolves.
Beyond Latanya’s community initiatives, I was taken aback at the amount of alcohol being consumed here. Residents have complained of crude waragi being imported from Lira called Gur and other crude drinks in sachets. 

Here, death occurs by the sachets. In one week, over seven funerals had been associated with deaths from alcohol. Drinking alcohol has potential negative implications across these communities. It is lessening the workforce as would-be able-bodied folks turn to drinking the moment they are awake. This behavior sets a wrong tone for children and youths who may have to grapple with bad role models. Domestic and gender based violence are on the increase. Cases of murder resulting from petty quarrels at drinking joints are rampant here.

Another major challenge here is that men are not actively seeking health care services. This means that women have become the gatekeepers to healthcare, nutrition and to security for the household. Women in the post conflict Acholi have become the pillars of homes and communities, which is unusual because in Acholi tradition, men have always shaped social and economic discourses, while women played supervisory and support roles. Today, women are doing it all while the men are drinking.

It is disheartening that women are the ones actively seeking for HIV tests and HIV care. The men, who are most likely to have multiple partners, acquire and spread HIV, TB and other diseases, are not involved in healthcare seeking. You will only find women at antenatal clinics. Stories have been told where some men living with HIV have the audacity to forcefully grab the ante-retroviral medication from their wives to share the dose.

One of the major problems of this post conflict Acholi region is the lack of imagination among local leaders. As pre conflict leadership now yearns for a transition to post conflict societal engagement, there is a huge vacuum of leaders with imagination. Here, people vie for leadership position as routine job seeking venture.

There is need to eliminate from society the obviously unhelpful symbols of past conflict. People need to be re-connected and wired to a hopeful future. The dusty and bumpy roads that confront us daily are definitely a major setback to this imagination and economic development. The environment here is rapidly diminishing due to inadequate deliberate preparation to contain extreme weathers; flooding during rainy season and prolonged dry season. Communities should be prepared to build water reservoirs to harness the excessive flooding during dry spells.

In short, post conflict Acholi is badly in need of characters with imagination to catapult this region to a new economic order. These leaders ought to mobilize the bludgeoning resolve of the people and harness it to spur development, to break from the traditions of fear and pessimism. Unfortunately, everything here is linked with politics which renders most elected leaders ineffective.

END


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