ACADEMIC EVALUATION
The
National Council for Higher Education (NCHE) is an important body tasked with
establishing academic integrity and perhaps, to ensure the quality of Higher
Education in Uganda. In the last few years, NCHE has been instrumental in
verifying academic transcripts for purposes of establishing its equivalence,
validity, or authenticity.
NCHE
is critical for many people who aspire to join politics. One of the most
retarded requirements in our politics is the low expectations that contestants
for Parliament to have obtained an equivalent of Advanced Level Certificate in
Education. That means a candidate must have spent six (6) years in Uganda’s
high school and completed UACE exams, or obtained its equivalent from elsewhere
(debatable subject).
In
the last few years, NCHE has not performed well in discharging this duty of
accreditation where applicants have a complicated academic history. There are
many cases, the Hon. Peter Ssematimba’s case that recently appeared in the
media reaffirms by point (See DM May 13, 2016: NCHE boss tasked to explain
Ssematimba’s papers).
It
is important for NCHE to study how other countries and organizations, like the
World Education Services (WES), do their credentialing. There are a million of such
organizations out there.
However,
NCHE needs to develop a standardized definition of what constitute an
equivalent of any level of education in Uganda if they already do not have one.
For instance, PLE needs definition –we can define it by number of years spent in
school, number of subjects a pupil must study, or the competencies that one
must have accumulated from the system; and how one gains access to each level
of education. This same standard ought to be maintained for ordinary, Advanced and
University/College Education.
As
it is, it appears that as long as NCHE is not sure of one’s details of
education, such a person is qualified. That is detrimental, as it lowers the
quality and erodes the integrity of our education system.
Further,
NCHE should make it a point to standardize its processes. For instance, the
World Education Services tasks the applicant to provide it with original copies
of their transcripts from their academic institutions. The transaction is
institution-to-institution to ensure integrity. In the case of Mr. Peter
Ssematimba’s he would have contacted Pacific Technical Institute and Asuza
Pacific University to provide NCHE with copies of his trancripts.
Further,
NCHE should know that for one to qualify to join college or University, one
needs the High School Diploma/Certificate – this is where, how one enters an
institution matters. You do not come from O level into a University. In
additional, it is important to note that merely enrolling into a college or
University should not qualify a candidate automatically as having met that “minimum
A level” requirement. NCHE should bother to profile every country’s education
system as and when needed; and strive to establish contact with their ministry
of education or accreditation bodies, through the embassies or direct contact. These
contacts are online, and the cost should be included in the fees levied for the
verification exercise.
There
are many colleges and Universities in this world. NCHE may not know all of them
and does not need to know all of them. However, NCHE has to adhere to due diligence
to ensure that Uganda’s education system has some integrity upon which other
education systems can be weighed against favorably.
We
already know that there are so many fake Universities and Colleges, as well as
multitude of fake college diplomas and degrees on the street out there. It is
important to establish a standardized format upon which every applicant should
submit academic credentials for evaluation. It is also upon the candidate to
ensure that they contact the relevant authorities those countries in the event
that their Institutions of learning have seized to exist. For instance, if one of the colleges or
universities were to close down, how would NCHE and Ministry of education
ensure that student records and their degrees or diplomas are preserved? How
can these graduates access their records when needed?
In
short, no one goes to a credible University or College without having met the
basic minimum qualification for admissions. If they obtained upgrading to meet
the minimum qualification through credible adult learning schools, those should
be sufficient to qualify them as having advanced level education.
END.
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