STATE VIOLENCE
In the 1990s, a then beaming Museveni
would appear on TV promising security for persons and their properties. In
fact, this promise featured prominently on their Leninist ten-point program.
While parts of Uganda enjoyed tranquil, this
assurance was merely an assurance against a possibility of a past regime
resurrecting. The main narratives were that insecurity in Uganda was caused by “murderous”
and “chauvinist” northerners who were bitter for having ceded their
colonial-era privileges of dominating the army.
Since 1986, a different group has dominated the
army at every rank level with northerners and others marginalized to the
periphery or even to corporate security. Unfortunately, Uganda still
experiences violence, insecurity and torture that are occasioned and
complicated by greater uncertainties over safety of persons and their
properties.
The legacy of war in Northern Uganda remains a
major scar in the conscience of this nation for complicity, of its victims for
being inarticulately ephemeral, and its perpetrators – for genocidal intents.
The same narratives that sustained these senseless wars have continued to divide
this nation that has now come to a full circle for another liberation.
Importantly, the post-war era has also
transformed how Ugandans view guns and those who own or use it, as ordinary
brutes irrespective of whichever region they hail from.
One could ascertain that it was easier for
Museveni to deceive Ugandans during times of war with a false promise of
security to gain support he needed to legitimize his rule.
The narratives of violence in Uganda, however,
begins and for now, ends with Mr. Museveni. Museveni has been the active
ingredient of violent insurgency for most of Uganda’s history of violence from
the 1970s. This is not a secret or desecration of the man. Read his biography
where he boasts that Amin ruled over him for only a few days, and narratives of
electing violence to dismantle the Obote establishment.
Mr. Museveni has dominated the framing of both
narratives of violence and that of peace in this wretched country to suit is
agenda.
When Sgt David Ssali shot and killed Mr. Ronald
Ssebulime at Nagojje in Kayunga District, a person already hand-cuffed in
police custody, it woke up people to ponder whether this affirms Mr. Museveni's
promise for security of person and property, or rule of law.
Extra-judicial killings have instilled in
Ugandans of all files and ranks, a pervassive sense of disillusionment in an
unprecedented manner. The violence we experience now is sectarian,
which signifies a shift away from its traditional frontiers of the bushes into state
organized urban and rural crimes.
The cold-blooded murder of a suspect in police
custody, however, reveals a deeper concern over the contempt security
operatives have over the sanctity of life of civilians and even of their own.
Assassination of Former ASP Kirumira,
Andrew Felix Kaweesi, Joan Kagezi, Suzan Magara, Abiriga and several Muslim
clerics were all works of professionals which suggests a linkage with state
operatives.
These violent episodes were not random, rather
systematic with unique manifestations. In Northern Uganda violence now manifests
in land grab, forceful eviction of civilians, in Buganda, assassinations,
Lusanja-type evictions and opposition tear-gassing.
Everywhere in Uganda, violence manifests in different
forms such as corruption, dereliction of duty, extra-judicial murders, delayed
salary areas, kidnaps for ransom and others. The impunity that accompanies these
acts of violence is what amplifies its effect. Impunity suggests that the
violence is insurmountable and subordinates both law enforcement (Police) and
judiciary (Courts) which have lost their legitimacy as mediator of conflicts in
society.
The question we have asked without an answer is
whether the promise of security for person and their property has translated
into the safety for Mr. Museveni, his lieutenants, family and regime.
End.
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